See schadwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shadow"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schadow"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaddow"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sċeadwian",
"sceadwian#Old_English"
],
[
"schadwe",
"schadwe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeadwian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeadwian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeadwian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċeadwian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schadwe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "reflection, shadow"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, schadwe (“reflection, shadow”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċeadwian; by surface analysis, schadwe (“reflection, shadow”) + -en (infinitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schadweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schadwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schadewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schadowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shadewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shadow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schado",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schadu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schadue",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shadwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sseduy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schadwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schadw"
},
"expansion": "schadwen (third-person singular simple present schadweth, present participle schadwende, schadwynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schadwed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schadw",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide or conceal; to make imperceptible."
],
"id": "en-schadwen-enm-verb-yf-4N73J",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"imperceptible",
"imperceptible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or guard."
],
"id": "en-schadwen-enm-verb-mk7Pf-8r",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shade; to block the sun from."
],
"id": "en-schadwen-enm-verb-8SMQFmIU",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schaden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shadow; to cover with a shadow."
],
"id": "en-schadwen-enm-verb-CPak5UoL",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃadwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃadɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃadiu̯ən/",
"note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "schadwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Light"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shadow"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schadow"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaddow"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sċeadwian",
"sceadwian#Old_English"
],
[
"schadwe",
"schadwe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeadwian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeadwian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeadwian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċeadwian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schadwe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "reflection, shadow"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, schadwe (“reflection, shadow”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċeadwian; by surface analysis, schadwe (“reflection, shadow”) + -en (infinitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schadweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schadwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schadewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schadowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shadewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shadow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schado",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schadu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schadue",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shadwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sseduy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schadwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schadw"
},
"expansion": "schadwen (third-person singular simple present schadweth, present participle schadwende, schadwynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schadwed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schadw",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hide or conceal; to make imperceptible."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"imperceptible",
"imperceptible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To protect or guard."
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shade; to block the sun from."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schaden"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shadow; to cover with a shadow."
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃadwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃadɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃadiu̯ən/",
"note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "schadwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schadwen meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.